Notes from Lesson 10 (1/12)

Lesson 10-  Monday, 1st December  

  1. My subscription to the magazine will expire next month.
  2. He has a yearly/annual subscription to an online learning platform.
  3. If you subscribe to our newsletter, you will receive weekly updates.
  4. She forgot to renew her subscription so she missed the latest issue.
  5. How much does it cost to subscribe to this streaming service?
  6. The subscription fee is only £5 per month.

to evade fares  –  fare evasion, to fare dodge,  he’s a fare dodger

vandalism, the phone box has been vandalised.      Realise/realize

It’s cluttered

It’s a flea market  /  It’s a car boot sale

They’re selling bric-a-brac

A yes/no, in/out vote =    a referendum

  • I lost 10kg and my jeans were loose  “looss”
  • The dog got loose and ran away.
  • There’s a dog running loose in the street.
  • A horse had got loose
  •  I don’t want to lose my English skills
  • I lose two hours every morning stuck in traffic.

 

A hedgehog  –  whiskers – a lynx –  tufted ears  – a fishing rod

A spool

a bonfire  – she’s being vaccinated –

to have blisters on your heels

to get a blood test done

to apply a tourniquet

to take blood pressure

a blood pressure cuff

I could never be a doctor or nurse. I’m too squeamish

The roof has been newly insulated to make the house more energy-efficient.

The village was isolated for several days after the storm destroyed the only bridge.

The opposite of an active lifestyle or job?    = sedentary

A (wine) stain

I’ve spilled some soup on my shirt

marks

to talk in a monotone

to speak monotonously

to make an emergency landing

Pronunciation long “ee” sound “Sweeden” – recent, decent, procedure, cathedral

to proceed

Whale hunting

A harpoon  (whales)

We’ve reached our quota for the year

To step out of your comfort zone

Getting used to retirement

A frontline worker – to work on the frontline

We wore PPE.    (Personal Protective Equipment)  A mask and visor.

Covid/the pandemic/the COVID pandemic. When COVID came.

1970    1908

The plague in the 1300s

She lives on her own/ She lives by herself

They live on their own/They live by themselves/ theirselves

Verb + preposition – ANSWERS

  1. Sickness, combined with terrible weather, ended up ruining the trip.
  2. These normally harmless substances combine to form a highly poisonous gas.
  3. She is often compared to Princess Diana.
  4. Instant coffee just doesn’t compare to freshly ground coffee (= the second thing is much better than the first)
  5. The amount spent on defence contrasts sharply with the amount spent on housing and health.
  6. The word “breakfast” is derived from “breaking the fast.”
  7. Most of the city’s problems stem from poor infrastructure.
  8. Whether or not I renovate my kitchen depends on the cost.
  9. Once Betty engages you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for half an hour. (formal – to start up a conversation)
  10. The two governments are currently engaged in peace negotiations (= to take part in something)
  11. We’ve decided it’s time to invest in a new computer. (= to buy it because you think it will be useful even though you think it will be expensive)
  12. He’s always had his parents to lean on.
  13. The fence is leaning to the right.
  14. I’m leaning towards taking the earlier flight rather than the later one, so I can make the most of my day when I arrive. (heading towards a decision)
  15. I used to often be mistaken for my mother when I answered the phone.
  16. She couldn’t bear to part with her childhood teddy bear so it stayed with her all her life. It had great sentimental value.
  17. Once he’s set upon a particular course of action, it’s impossible to reason with him/there’s no reasoning with him. He won’t listen to reason.
  18. All my life I’ve relied on my parents for guidance.
  19. According to the recipe, you should separate the egg whites from the egg yolks. “Yoke”   folk  “foke”
  20. Please refrain from using mobile phones during the presentation.
  21. She succeeded in securing funding for the project.
  22. It is illegal to discriminate against people based on gender.
  23. You may substitute almond milk with regular milk in this recipe.
  24. Try not to dwell on your mistakes; everyone makes them.

 

Iron the collar and yoke first.

ress-ee-pee”

Heathens  pagan

“pay-gun”

He was a staunch Conservative voter all his life.

A staunch friend and ally.

Banter

“Have I got news for you?”