{"id":7571,"date":"2026-09-16T16:40:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/?page_id=7571"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:49:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:49:14","slug":"notes-from-lesson-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/completed-courses\/retail-and-customer-service-a1-course-start-31st-august\/notes-from-lesson-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes from Lesson 9 (16\/9\/26)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><u>Lesson Nine<\/u><\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s the date today?\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0It\u2019s Wednesday, \u201cthe\u201d 16<sup>th<\/sup> of September<\/p>\n<p>I worked yesterday<\/p>\n<p>When I woke up yesterday, I saw <strong>puddles<\/strong> on the ground. It had been raining.<\/p>\n<p>past before the past<\/p>\n<p>Little children love jumping in puddles.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>uh<\/em><\/p>\n<p>to paddle a canoe\u00a0 <em>aah<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Her dog enjoyed <strong>paddling<\/strong> in the waves<\/p>\n<p>What we did in the lesson<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vocabulary review<\/li>\n<li>get by, manage, cope<\/li>\n<li>run out of, running out of<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>a reach truck in a warehouse<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He is a shoplifter.\u00a0 He is stealing a packet of painkillers.<\/p>\n<p>Shoplifters will be prosecuted<\/p>\n<p>shelves<\/p>\n<p>supermarket aisles\u00a0 (eye-yull)<\/p>\n<p>the aircraft aisle<\/p>\n<p>He was late because he got stuck in a traffic jam.<\/p>\n<p>cycle lanes, fast lane, bus lanes, car lanes<\/p>\n<p>a pedestrian path,\u00a0 a forest track, a jungle track<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the missing words?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The government <strong>subsidises<\/strong> public transport, so tickets are cheaper.\u00a0\u00a0 SUB-si-dy-ziz<\/p>\n<p>Students can get <strong>subsidised<\/strong> meals at the university.<\/p>\n<p>The company offers <strong>subsidised<\/strong> childcare for its employees.<\/p>\n<p>The company <strong>provides<\/strong> a free gym for its employees.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>profound \u2013 deep and meaningful<\/p>\n<p>That was a profound statement.<\/p>\n<p>a foundation \u2013 a base<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>struggle<\/em> = to have difficulty doing or dealing with something.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some people <strong>struggle<\/strong> with the high cost of living.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>struggle<\/strong> to concentrate when I\u2019m tired.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>I\u2019m hard of hearing so it\u2019s a <strong>struggle<\/strong> to follow conversations sometimes.<\/li>\n<li>My speaker doesn\u2019t seem to be working this morning, so I\u2019m <strong>struggling<\/strong> a bit to hear everyone through my computer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>struggle with + noun\/-ing \u2192 <em>I struggle with pronunciation.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>struggle to + verb \u2192 <em>I struggle to remember new words.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>struggle to get by \u2192 <em>They struggle to get by on a low salary.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>national government, regional government, local government<\/p>\n<p>to have no more of something:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She<strong> ran out of<\/strong> time and couldn&#8217;t finish the test.<\/li>\n<li>I<strong> ran out of \/ I sometimes run out of<\/strong> money before the end of the month.<\/li>\n<li>We <strong>ran out o<\/strong>f petrol(BrE) \/ gas on the way home.<\/li>\n<li>He <strong>ran out of<\/strong> ideas for the project and needed some advice.<\/li>\n<li>I <strong>ran out of<\/strong> coffee, so I went to the shop.<\/li>\n<li>My phone <strong>ran out of<\/strong> battery yesterday, so I borrowed a colleague\u2019s charger.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>ow-tof<\/em><\/li>\n<li>We <strong>ran out of<\/strong> chairs, so some people had to stand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>a foundation = stiftelse<\/p>\n<p>The Nobel Foundation<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>to have very little left<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We<strong>\u2019re running out of<\/strong> milk, we\u2019ve just got enough for our coffee. We need to buy some more before we run out completely.<\/li>\n<li>She<strong>\u2019s running out of<\/strong> time. She needs to hurry or she\u2019ll miss the bus.<\/li>\n<li>We<strong>\u2019re running out of<\/strong> petrol. We should find a petrol station, otherwise we will stop on the motorway.<\/li>\n<li>He\u2019<strong>s running out of \u00a0<\/strong>patience because the problem still hasn&#8217;t been fixed.<\/li>\n<li>My phone\u2019<strong>s running out of<\/strong> battery.\u00a0 There\u2019s only 6% left.<\/li>\n<li>I<strong>\u2019m running out o<\/strong>f ideas. Have you got any good suggestions?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We are short of milk<\/p>\n<p>We are short of time<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discussion<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have you ever run out of petrol or phone battery when you were out travelling? What happened?<\/li>\n<li>What things do you often run out of at home?<\/li>\n<li>What are you running out of at the moment?<\/li>\n<li>Do you often run out of time when you are getting ready in the morning?<\/li>\n<li>Have you ever run out of time during an exam or at work?<\/li>\n<li>What activities do you never have enough time for?<\/li>\n<li>What makes you run out of patience?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>people who are rude when they don\u2019t need to be<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Get well soon!\u00a0 Get better soon!<\/p>\n<p>I hope you feel better soon.<\/p>\n<p>I got pneumonia in the summer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cnyu-moan-ia\u201d\u00a0 and had no energy whatsoever.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s still lingering (I\u2019m still slightly sick)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When I\u2019m out travelling, I sometimes <strong>run out of<\/strong> battery.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Not: It can happen (Swenglish)<\/p>\n<p>I go to a caf\u00e9 to charge my phone.\u00a0\u00a0 I went to the opticians to buy some new glasses.\u00a0 I went to the supermarket for some milk.\/ to buy some milk.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not a morning person<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m running out of energy.<\/p>\n<p>You need to take regular screen breaks so your eyes don\u2019t get tired.<\/p>\n<p>I often used to run out of time when I was younger, but I\u2019m better at organising my time nowadays.<\/p>\n<p>I was late so I had to run for the bus\/for the train\u00a0 (to catch it).\u00a0 I cycled after\/ran after my son because he had forgotten his cycle helmet. \u00a0(to chase it)\u00a0 I ran to the railway station (direction)<\/p>\n<p>I was late because I overslept\u00a0 (I didn\u2019t hear the alarm and carried on sleeping)<\/p>\n<p>I passed my driving test when I was 18.\u00a0\u00a0 He failed on the first attempt.<\/p>\n<p>I got my driving licence when I was 18.<\/p>\n<p>She has migraine<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vocabulary \u2013 <em>cope, manage <\/em>and<em> get by<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cope (with something) = deal with a difficult situation successfully<br \/>\n<em>I\u2019m very busy, but I\u2019m coping with the extra work.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>manage (to do something) = succeed in doing something, especially when it is difficult, a result<br \/>\n<em>I was tired, but I managed to finish my homework.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>get by = have enough money, time, knowledge, etc. to survive or do what you need<br \/>\n<em>I don\u2019t earn much, but I can get by.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Practice:\u00a0 \u00a0complete the sentences with cope, manage, or get by.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I don\u2019t speak much German, but I can get by in Germany. (= survival German, I can do the basics)<\/li>\n<li>She has three children and a full-time job, but she copes with everything.<\/li>\n<li>I was very tired, but I managed to finish the report.<\/li>\n<li>How do you cope with stress at work?<\/li>\n<li>We don\u2019t have much money this month, but we can get by \/\u00a0 manage.<\/li>\n<li>He didn\u2019t think he could climb the mountain, but he managed to reach the top.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She didn\u2019t have much money but she managed anyway.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><em>cope, manage, <\/em><em>or get by?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>To cope means to deal with a difficult situation.<\/li>\n<li>To manage means to succeed in doing something difficult.<\/li>\n<li>To get by means to have just enough money or resources to live or continue.<\/li>\n<li>If you can cope with a problem, you can deal with it.<\/li>\n<li>If you manage to do something, you succeed in doing it.<\/li>\n<li>If you can get by on a small salary, you have enough money for your basic needs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>cope with, manage to, or get by?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I have a lot of homework, but I can manage to finish\/do it. \/\u00a0\u00a0 cope with it.<\/li>\n<li>Even though I missed the bus, I managed to arrive at work on time. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I didn\u2019t manage to make it to work on time.\u00a0 I\u2019m on my way!\u00a0 I nearly managed to be on time but not quite.<\/li>\n<li>We don&#8217;t have a lot of money, but we get by.<\/li>\n<li>She finds it difficult to cope with<\/li>\n<li>Did you manage to finish the project?<\/li>\n<li>Can you get by without your phone for a week?<\/li>\n<li>He is learning English, so he can get by when he travels.<\/li>\n<li>How do you cope with \/\u00a0 deal with \u00a0difficult people?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>How do you manage your schedule?\u00a0 (= organise)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discussion<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How do you cope with stress and\/or a heavy workload?<\/li>\n<li>What was something difficult that you managed to do recently?<\/li>\n<li>Could you get by for a week without your phone?<\/li>\n<li>What things do you need to get by in a new country?<\/li>\n<li>How do you cope when you have too much work?<\/li>\n<li>What is something you couldn&#8217;t manage to do when you were younger but can do now?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I rarely arrived on time at school<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to take a break from work<\/p>\n<p>He paused for a moment to think about what he was going to say next.<\/p>\n<p>There was a brief pause while I got some water.<\/p>\n<p>I get easily stressed.\u00a0 I often struggle with stress.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m a stress bunny.\u00a0\u00a0 (bunny is a children\u2019s word for a rabbit)<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s been scientifically proved that physical activity helps against stress<\/p>\n<p>Stress can drain your energy<\/p>\n<p>Stress can dehydrate you.\u00a0 I need to hydrate.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s impossible to be without your phone because your life is on it these days.<\/p>\n<p>Phone snatching is a problem in certain areas of London.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 to snatch a phone or handbag<\/p>\n<p>such so<\/p>\n<p>I have such a stressful job.\u00a0 such + noun<\/p>\n<p>My job is so stressful.\u00a0\u00a0 so + adjective<\/p>\n<p>My health takes priority (= comes first)<\/p>\n<p>I can\u2019t do the splits any more.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve never been able to do the splits!<\/p>\n<p>ballet\u00a0 <em>BALL-eh<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We used to do handstands.<\/p>\n<p>My personal trainer recommended doing headstands.<\/p>\n<p>I used to be able to do crabs.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\u00a0 I used to be able to get into the crab position<\/p>\n<p>to do cartwheels<\/p>\n<p>to keep a hula hoop on your waist<\/p>\n<p>I was really good at climbing up coconut trees<\/p>\n<p>I was really fit.<\/p>\n<p>to be supple (opposite of stiff)<\/p>\n<p>I do pilates to help stay supple<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lesson Nine What\u2019s the date today?\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0It\u2019s Wednesday, \u201cthe\u201d 16th of September I worked yesterday When I woke up yesterday, I saw puddles on the ground. It had been raining. past before the past Little children love jumping in puddles.\u00a0\u00a0 uh to paddle a canoe\u00a0 aah Her dog enjoyed paddling in the waves What we &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/completed-courses\/retail-and-customer-service-a1-course-start-31st-august\/notes-from-lesson-9\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Notes from Lesson 9 (16\/9\/26)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":0,"parent":7397,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7571","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/195"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7571"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7575,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7571\/revisions\/7575"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.folkuniversitetet.nu\/muhlsa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}